Candikuning

The history of Candikuning is deeply interwoven with the narrative of Pura Ulun Danu Beratan and the unique socio-cultural tapestry of Central Bali. The area’s historical significance predates the Hindu-Buddhist era, as evidenced by megalithic artifacts—a stone sarcophagus and a stone tablet—found within the temple complex, suggesting that this location has been a sacred site since prehistoric times (estimated around 500 B.C.).

The temple, Pura Ulun Danu Beratan, was officially established in the 17th century (circa 1633) by I Gusti Agung Putu, the Raja of Mengwi. It was built to honor Dewi Danu, the Goddess of the Lake and the primary deity associated with the source of water for irrigation throughout a vast area of Bali. This dedication highlights the temple’s critical role in the Balinese Subak system, the traditional democratic irrigation network recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple’s power and influence were instrumental in maintaining the agricultural prosperity of the surrounding regions.

A fascinating layer to Candikuning’s history is the evidence of profound religious tolerance and syncretism. Within the Pura Ulun Danu Beratan complex itself, the presence of a small Buddhist Stupa alongside the Hindu Meru towers is a powerful testament to the harmony between different faiths that has long existed in Bali. Furthermore, the village of Candikuning is historically notable for its longstanding Muslim community, which coexists peacefully with the Hindu majority. According to local history, a group of Muslim families, known as the “Bali Muslim Candikuning” (BICK), settled here, contributing to the development of the area. The presence of the Masjid Besar Al-Hidayah near the main road stands as a physical symbol of this centuries-old tolerance, creating a harmonious and pluralistic local identity that is a true historical marvel.

The cool, fertile highlands of Candikuning were historically a strategic and agriculturally vital area. The consistent fresh water supply from Lake Beratan made the land highly productive for crops, especially vegetables and fruits, establishing the region as a central market hub. Today, visitors can still observe this tradition at the Candi Kuning Market, which offers an abundance of local produce.

For travelers seeking to delve into this rich past, organizing a bespoke historical tour through a reputable operator like SEMAT TRAVEL INDONESIA is highly recommended. Their expert guides can illuminate the intricate historical connections between the temple, the lake, and the surrounding communities, providing a deeper appreciation of why Candikuning remains a spiritual and cultural heartland of the island.