What’s On
Bali, Indonesia
The Subak Irrigation System is a traditional water management system in Bali that has been practiced for centuries to support rice cultivation. This ancient system reflects the deep connection between agriculture, community cooperation, and spiritual beliefs in Balinese culture. Recognized for its cultural and environmental value, Subak represents a harmonious approach to farming that continues to sustain both the landscape and the local way of life.
The Subak Irrigation System is a traditional water management system that has been practiced in Bali for over a thousand years. It was developed to support rice cultivation by distributing water from mountain springs and rivers to terraced rice fields. More than just an agricultural technique, Subak represents a unique integration of farming, community cooperation, and religious belief that continues to shape Balinese rural life today.
At the core of the Subak Irrigation System is a network of canals, tunnels, weirs, and dams that ensure water is shared fairly among farmers. These water channels are carefully designed to regulate the flow of water, preventing floods during the rainy season and shortages during the dry season. Each farming community manages its own section of the system through a local organization called a subak, where decisions are made collectively to maintain harmony and equality among members.
The management of Subak is closely connected to Bali’s spiritual traditions, particularly the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony between humans and God, humans and nature, and humans with one another. Water temples play a central role in this system, serving as places where farmers coordinate irrigation schedules and perform rituals to honor the deities believed to protect the land and water sources.
In recognition of its cultural, environmental, and historical significance, the Subak Irrigation System was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012. Today, it stands as a living example of sustainable agriculture and local wisdom, attracting visitors from around the world who wish to learn about Bali’s rich heritage while witnessing how traditional practices continue to thrive alongside modern life.
Choose as your choice interesting
Find Your Perfect Destination, Know the distance, access, and what uniques
See the Sights, Feel the Vibes – Discover iconic landmarks and local gems
Your Travel Headlines – Important updates before you pack your bags
If you like this post share it with your friends
