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Bali, Indonesia
Petanu River, locally known as Tukad Petanu, is a sacred river located in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. The river flows through ancient valleys and temple sites and plays an important role in Bali’s spiritual and historical heritage.
Petanu River, locally known as Tukad Petanu, is a sacred river located in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia, flowing through ancient valleys and temple landscapes near Ubud. This historic river has played an important role in Bali’s spiritual and cultural development since the early period of Balinese Hindu civilization. Its valley is rich in archaeological remains, including caves, rock temples, and sacred bathing sites.
Historically, Petanu River is closely linked to the era of the Old Balinese Kingdom, especially between the 10th and 14th centuries. Archaeological evidence shows that the river valley once served as a center of religious and royal activity. The river also played a vital role in the development of the traditional subak irrigation system, which supported agriculture and shaped Bali’s famous rice terraces.
In Balinese mythology, Petanu River is associated with the legend of King Mayadenawa and the defeat of evil by the god Indra. According to ancient texts, the polluted waters of the river were purified through divine intervention, strengthening its role as a sacred symbol of purification and spiritual renewal. This mythology highlights the river’s deep spiritual meaning in Balinese belief.
Today, Petanu River remains an important cultural and natural landmark in Gianyar. Surrounded by lush greenery and quiet countryside, the river offers a peaceful atmosphere for visitors exploring nearby heritage sites such as Goa Gajah. With its rich history, sacred symbolism, and natural beauty, Petanu River stands as a valuable part of Bali’s living spiritual and environmental heritage.
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