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Bali, Indonesia
Samuan Tiga Temple is one of Bali’s most important historical and spiritual temples. The name Samuan Tiga refers to the sacred “meeting of the three,” symbolizing the unification of different religious traditions in ancient Bali.
Samuan Tiga Temple is one of the most important historical and spiritual temples in Bali, closely linked to the unification of Balinese Hinduism. The name Samuan Tiga refers to the sacred “meeting of the three,” symbolizing the gathering of different religious traditions in ancient Bali. The most accepted historical record points to the Great Council (Pasamuhan Agung) held here in the 10th or 11th century, led by the revered priest Mpu Kuturan, which laid the foundation for religious harmony on the island.
Through this historic assembly, Mpu Kuturan successfully unified various spiritual sects into a single religious structure that later became the basis of modern Balinese Hinduism. This event introduced the Kahyangan Tiga temple concept found in every Balinese village today. Therefore, Samuan Tiga Temple is widely recognized as the birthplace of unified Balinese Hinduism and a symbol of religious unity in Bali.
Historically, the temple is also closely connected to the Warmadewa Dynasty and the pre-Majapahit era, when Bali’s political and cultural center was in the Gianyar region. The temple complex reflects this long history through its terraced courtyards, ancient shrines, and traditional architectural layout. Today, Samuan Tiga Temple remains an important archaeological and cultural heritage site that preserves Bali’s early spiritual and political identity.
In addition, Samuan Tiga Temple is still an active place of worship and a major spiritual center, especially during the annual Usaba Sambah Ceremony. This large temple festival attracts thousands of pilgrims from across Bali. With its peaceful natural surroundings, traditional temple layout, and deep historical meaning, Samuan Tiga Temple offers visitors a meaningful cultural and spiritual experience in the heart of Bali.
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